How to cultivate the good habits of the first grade children? China elementary school teacher of a c
Their children's learning habits are like a white paper that needs to be painted or colorful or graffiti. As the saying goes, a good beginning is half of success. The basic knowledge of mathematics at the beginning stage is the foundation stone for the children's follow-up study and further development. The training of good mathematical learning habits can guarantee a strong basic knowledge. Next, I have a few views on how parents develop their children's math learning habits.
A mathematical relationship life habit
Mr. Tao Xingzhi said “ life is education ” in the same way, mathematical learning is closely related to life. Then parents should consciously guide their children to observe and experience the mathematical phenomena in their lives, to excavate and apply the mathematical knowledge in their lives.
For example, learning &ldquo in the first grade textbook book; several and several ”, although the child would say, but it is not very clear the difference between them and the actual meaning. So, queuing up at the supermarket and letting the child talk about how many people in the team? How many people are I? The child has such a practical experience, of course, to understand the meaning and difference of the cardinal number and the ordinal number.
For example, when we go shopping, let children know the price of RMB and commodity of different denominations, simply settle accounts, and consciously ask children to solve mathematical problems. For example, a Book of 8 yuan, to the salesman 10 yuan, find back how much money.
In fact, these problems are problems in life. Children are exposed to more and more natural life. Then, through mathematical problems in life, tell children to learn the importance of mathematics, so that children can love mathematics, and develop a good habit of linking mathematics with life.
Two, read:
In the children's practice, it can be found that many children just use their eyes to glance at the subject and make a mistake. When explain the error reason, children tend to be negligent in “ ” to explain.
In fact, we all know that mistakes are not careless, but without a good topic. Want to let their children develop good habits carefully, only by criticism and education after the fault and reminded to read the questions carefully examines the topic, this is not enough, this habit to develop gradually in the usual study.
Parents can teach their children some skills and methods. Read the questions let the children with a finger in the words of a word for word reading, you don't understand a word, let them look at note pinyin phonetic reading, especially before the problem “ reading three times to write ”.
First times sketchy, general understanding of the meaning of the title. Read the second times carefully, read verbatim and sentence by word, and carefully understand the meaning of each information in the subject. When reading, you might as well put the important information in the topic with the pen, and draw the important sentences down and circle them in order to remind themselves and arouse the attention. Third times of intensive reading, the key words and words in the paper are drawn out, which helps the children to think and analyze the subject.
For example, a math painting of the 5 chicks, the subject requirements to the left of the 4 bird circle, read the questions carefully after the pen to “ &rdquo, “ left; 4 ” the underline, to distinguish between the left &rdquo and “ “ ” right; “ 4 and ” “ fourth ”.
As a parent, can not let the children missed their chance when examining children with difficulties, tell the child “ I don't know what I was asked to do, let's think about; let the children use their own words to the subject requirements described to you, in the narration not only exercise his language skills, let him have the opportunity to further examine the problem.
three, cultivate a good habit of writing
A complete writing assignment gives the feeling of pleasing and pleasing, indicating that the child is careful and careful, with a high degree of concentration, and a natural low error rate. In the first place, parents should be strict in training their children's writing, and they need to write a neat and formatting standard.
For each word, each number, strict control of each digital strokes and structure requirements to write correctly, even, standardized, rapid, not scribble or inverted pen. Each operation symbol must be standardized and clear. Digital spacing should be appropriate, the draft vertical arrangement the same digital to align, attachment to ruler and pencil, color should first be coated with the middle line and so on.
In combination with some of the non - standard writing phenomenon of the children, the students are required to correct their mistakes in time. For a long time, children can gradually develop good writing habits.
Four, self exploration, to solve the
For children who can't solve the problem, we should take an inducement way to guide children to find ways to solve problems, encourage children to put in a swing, cut, cut, draw and touch, and try to solve them by hands.
For example: “ at least several identical small cube can take into a larger cube ”. A lot of children think it's “ 4 ” Then you can guide the child out of the cube hands swinging, see in front of the graphics, children will understand “ 4 ” cannot build a (positive Affirmative party) causes the cube, continue to fightAnd when the children found 8 small cube is indescribably happy.
Operation seems to be a waste of time, but the effect is large, the characteristics of children in the process of perception of pendulum cube, the correct representation form in the mind, experience to solve problems independently from the sense of success.
Five, in a variety of mental arithmetic training, number sense training and computing ability of
The calculation ability is a basic mathematical ability, the correct rate of calculation will influence children's learning mathematics, mental arithmetic is the foundation to improve the calculation speed.
The first grade to learn addition and subtraction within 10 less than 20 carry addition, abdication subtraction, the second grade of multiplication, these are calculated on the basis of future study.
Parents must be conscientious, much of this practice, the practice method of mental arithmetic diversity, can be made of these mental arithmetic mental arithmetic card, let the children see the formula directly said was independent practice, can play cards (less than 20 carry addition) can also be used at home, do the housework time and children together to password.
At the same time to pay attention to the child mental errors, when necessary, to allow more children with sticks such as out swinging, say the idea of calculating. The improvement of computing power will enhance the children's confidence in mathematics.
Good habits make good life. A good way to achieve efficient learning. The way of learning, focusing on starting a small coup to realistically liveIt is to build a solid knowledge base for the follow-up study and development of children.
